{"id":1098,"date":"2023-08-20T16:41:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-20T07:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/deficitowl.starfree.jp\/blog\/nyun\/kapital\/?p=1098"},"modified":"2023-08-20T16:55:53","modified_gmt":"2023-08-20T07:55:53","slug":"%e3%81%ae%e7%b2%be%e8%aa%ad%e3%81%9d%e3%81%ae%ef%bc%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/?p=1098","title":{"rendered":"\u30081-16\u3009\u306e\u7cbe\u8aad\u305d\u306e\uff12"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u524d\u56de\u30081-16\u3009<\/a>\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u524d\u56de\u8a00\u3044\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3042\u308c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<\/p>

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\u88dc\u8db3\uff11<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u307e\u305a\uff1c1-16\uff1e\u306e\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u3053\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u5b9f\u306b\u5468\u5230\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

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Gesellschaftlich notwendige Arbeitszeit ist Arbeitszeit, erheischt, um irgendeinen Gebrauchswert mit den vorhandenen gesellschaftlich-normalen Produktionsbedingungen und dem gesellschaftlichen Durchschnittsgrad von Geschick und Intensit\u00e4t der Arbeit darzustellen.<\/strong> Nach der Einf\u00fchrung des Dampfwebstuhls in England z.B. gen\u00fcgte vielleicht halb so viel Arbeit als vorher, um ein gegebenes Quantum Garn in Gewebe zu verwandeln. Der englische Handweber brauchte zu dieser Verwandlung in der Tat nach wie vor dieselbe Arbeitszeit, aber das Produkt seiner individuellen Arbeitsstunde stellte jetzt nur noch eine halbe gesellschaftliche Arbeitsstunde dar und fiel daher auf die H\u00e4lfte seines fr\u00fchern Werts.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u3001\u73fe\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u751f\u7523\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u719f\u7df4\u5ea6\u3068\u5f37\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3066\u8868\u3059\uff08darstellen\uff09\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u84b8\u6c17\u7e54\u6a5f\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6570\u91cf\u5024\uff08Quantum\uff09\u306e\u7cf8\u3092\u7e54\u7269\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u7d04\u534a\u5206\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u7e54\u5de5\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u7cf8\u3092\u7e54\u7269\u306b\u52a0\u5de5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ee5\u524d\u3068\u540c\u3058\uff08dieselbe\uff09\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8981\u3068\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u751f\u7523\u7269\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3092\u8868\u3059\uff08darstellen\uff09\u306b\u904e\u304e\u305a\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\uff1f<\/p>

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\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u5b9f\u4f53\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e\u3001\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\uff08Gesellschaftlich notwendige Arbeitszeit<\/strong>\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3068\u9244\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3092\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7e54\u7269\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

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\u84b8\u6c17\u7e54\u6a5f\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u5f8c\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3002
\u3053\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8a71\u304c\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u611f\u3058\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30ef\u30f3\u306d\u3002<\/p>

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\u88dc\u8db32\uff1anotwendig \u306f\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u306e\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u300d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067 notwendig \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001
notwendige<\/strong> Arbeitszeit \u306f\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a<\/strong>\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u901a\u4f8b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>

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\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307f\u3093\u306a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

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\u3067\u3082\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u306a<\/strong>\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u305d\u3061\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3002<\/p>

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\u3069\u3046\u9055\u3046\u30ef\u30f3\uff1f<\/p>

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\u3046\u30fc\u3093

\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306a\u3044\u304b\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u5fc5\u7136\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>

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\u84b8\u6c17\u7e54\u6a5f\u306f\u3082\u3046\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u305f\u3061\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u52e4\u52c9\u3055\u306f\u305d\u3046\u305d\u3046\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u30ef\u30f3\u306d\u3002<\/p>

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\u9ad8\u6821\u3067\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u300c\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3092\u7fd2\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3051\u3069\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u306f notwendig Bedingung \u3067\u3059\u3002
\u6700\u521d\u7fd2\u3046\u3068\u304d\u3001\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

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\u6697\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u899a\u3048\u304c<\/p>

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\u307f\u3093\u306a\u7d50\u69cb\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3060\u3088\u3002
\u307e\u3042\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3068\u82f1\u72ec\u8a9e\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9010\u8a9e\u8a33\u3060\u3068\u4ed5\u65b9\u306a\u3044\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3060\u3051\u3069\u306d\u3002

\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>

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\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3063\u305f
\u751f\u7523\u300c\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u3051\u3069\u3053\u306e\u8a71\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3042\u308b\u30ef\u30f3\u304b\uff1f<\/p>

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\u3046\u3093\u3001Produktions\uff08\u751f\u7523\u306e\uff09bedingungen\uff08\u8af8\u6761\u4ef6\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u3060\u304b\u3089\u300c\u751f\u7523\u306e\u8af8\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u3084\u306d\u3002
\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u300d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3002<\/p>

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\u304a\u304a<\/p>

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\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b notwendig \u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u300d\u306f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u5b9a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u9055\u548c\u611f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>

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\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3002notwending\u306f\u3084\u3080\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u306e\u3001\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>

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\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3082\u601d\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u6c17\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3089\u5168\u90e8\u5909\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3002<\/p>

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\u88dc\u8db33\uff1aseine individuellen Arbeitsstunde<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u3053\u306e\u4ef6\u306f\u9577\u3005\u3068 note \u306b\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

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