{"id":564,"date":"2023-02-19T17:37:37","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T08:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/deficitowl.starfree.jp\/blog\/nyun\/kapital\/?p=564"},"modified":"2023-02-26T09:42:18","modified_gmt":"2023-02-26T00:42:18","slug":"%e3%80%881-4%e3%80%89die-ware-ist-zunachst-ein-auserer-gegenstand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/?p=564","title":{"rendered":"\u30081-4\u3009Die Ware ist zun\u00e4chst ein \u00e4u\u00dferer Gegenstand, …"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u672c\u6587\u30ea\u30f3\u30af
\u30081-4\u3009<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die Ware ist zun\u00e4chst ein \u00e4u\u00dferer Gegenstand, ein Ding, das durch seine Eigenschaften menschliche -Bed\u00fcrfnisse irgendeiner Art befriedigt. Die Natur dieser Bed\u00fcrfnisse, ob sie z.B. dem Magen oder der Phantasie entspringen, \u00e4ndert nichts an der Sache (2). Es handelt sich hier auch nicht darum, wie die Sache das menschliche Bed\u00fcrfnis befriedigt, ob unmittelbar als Lebensmittel, d.h. als Gegenstand des Genusses, oder auf einem Umweg, als Produktionsmittel.<\/strong>
(2) Verlangen schlie\u00dft Bed\u00fcrfnis ein; es ist der Appetit des Geistes, und so nat\u00fcrlich wie Hunger f\u00fcr den K\u00f6rper \u2026 die meisten (Dinge) haben ihren Wert daher, da\u00df sie Bed\u00fcrfnisse des Geistes befriedigen.\u201d (Nicholas Barbo<\/em>, \u201cA Discourse on coining the new money lighter. In answer to Mr. Locke\u2019s<\/em> Considerations etc.\u201d, London 1696, p. 2, 3.)

\u5546\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3057\u3042\u305f\u308a\u5916\u754c\u306e\u4e00\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08Gegenstand\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u8907\u6570\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u6b32\u671b\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u7269\u4f53\uff08Ding\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6b32\u671b\u306e\u672c\u6027\uff08Natur\uff09\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u80c3\u888b\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7a7a\u60f3\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u3089\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044(\u4e8c)\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u6b32\u671b\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\uff08Mittel\uff09\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4eab\u697d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u751f\u7523\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\uff08Mittel\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u3089\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
*\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u300e\u9858\u671b\u306f\u6b32\u671b\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5fc3\u306e\u98df\u6b32\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u65bc\u3051\u308b\u98e2\u3048\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306f\u5fc3\u306e\u6b32\u671b\u3092\u5145\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300f\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u8457\u300e\u65b0\u8ca8\u8efd\u92f3\u8ad6\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6c0f\u306e\u8ca8\u5e63\u4fa1\u5024\u5f15\u4e0a\u8ad6\u8003\u306b\u7b54\u3046\u300f\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u4e00\u516d\u4e5d\u516d\u5e74\u520a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53ca\u3073\u4e09\u9801)\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3053\u3053\u306f\u8a9e\u308a\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\u4e00\u751f\u623b\u3063\u3066\u3053\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u307b\u3069\u307b\u3069\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

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\u307f\u3093\u306a\u5927\u597d\u304d
\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3057\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff08zun\u00e4chst\uff09\u5916\u754c\u306e\u4e00\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08Gegenstand\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/p>

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\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066
\u300c\u3055\u3057\u3042\u305f\u308a\u300d\u306a\u3093\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b
\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3057\u3042\u305f\u308a\u5916\u754c\u306e\u4e00\u5bfe\u8c61\uff08Gegenstand\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300d<\/strong><\/p>

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\u5927\u6708\u66f8\u5e97\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u307e\u305a\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u300d\u3067\u3059\u306d<\/p>

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at first
\u5916\u754c\u306e\u4e00\u5bfe\u8c61\u3001ein \u00e4u\u00dferer Gegenstand \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3002
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external\u3001outer
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https:\/\/note.com\/nkms\/n\/na89ac0e3268a#8e92ddf5-790b-424a-bd5e-df4b435d99a7<\/a><\/p>

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\u70b9\u7dda\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d<\/p>

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\u3042\u3068\u306f\u3001Gegenstand\uff08\u5bfe\u8c61\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u30d5\u30a3\u30d2\u30c6\u3084\u30d8\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u3084\u30d8\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb\u3068\u304b\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8a71\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u7d9a\u304f\u300c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7269\u4f53\uff08ein Ding\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3002<\/p>

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\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3063\u3051<\/p>

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\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u54f2\u5b66\u5168\u822c\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8a71\u307d\u3044\u306a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
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\u610f\u8b58\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>

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\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069<\/p>

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\u300c\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u8907\u6570\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u6b32\u671b\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u7269\u4f53\uff08Ding\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d
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\u300c\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u9805\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/p>

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\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u306f\u30df\u30c3\u30c6\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>

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\u30df\u30c3\u30c6\u30eb\u3067\u5927\u4e08\u592b<\/p>

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\u4e2d\u9593\u9805\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u30d8\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b
\u5a92\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff1f<\/p>

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\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\uff08Mittel\uff09\u751f\u7523\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\uff08Mittel\uff09<\/strong>
\u4fbf\u5229\u904e\u304e\u308b\uff08\u7b11\uff09
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\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u521d\u51fa\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u30ef\u30f3\u306d<\/p>

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