{"id":724,"date":"2023-03-02T18:47:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T09:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/deficitowl.starfree.jp\/blog\/nyun\/kapital\/?p=724"},"modified":"2023-03-03T07:29:17","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T22:29:17","slug":"%e3%83%8b%e3%82%b3%e3%83%a9%e3%82%b9%e3%83%bb%e3%83%90%e3%83%bc%e3%83%9c%e3%83%b3%e3%80%8e%e3%82%88%e3%82%8a%e8%bb%bd%e3%81%84%e6%96%b0%e8%b2%a8%e5%b9%a3%e3%81%ae%e9%8b%b3%e9%80%a0%e3%81%ab%e9%96%a2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/?p=724","title":{"rendered":"\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u300e\u3088\u308a\u8efd\u3044\u65b0\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u92f3\u9020\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7a76\u300f\uff081696\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u8a18\u30002"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p id=\"09e1f204-0606-4b43-94f6-e4b6707744d9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/?p=617\" title=\"\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u3002<br><br>\u8868\u984c\u306e<strong>\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3<\/strong>\uff08Nicholas Barbon, 1640\u20131698\uff09\u8457\u300e\u3088\u308a\u8efd\u3044\u65b0\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u92f3\u9020\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7a76\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u518a\u5b50\uff08A DISCOURSE Concerning Coining the New Money lighter, IN Answer to Mr. Lock&#8217;s Confiderations about raising the Value of Money\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<br><br>\u3000\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u8352\u5ddd\u3055\u3093\u306b\u540c\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe class=\"note-embed\" src=\"https:\/\/note.com\/embed\/notes\/n64660ea49b55\" style=\"border: 0; display: block; max-width: 99%; width: 494px; padding: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; position: static; visibility: visible;\" height=\"400\"><\/iframe><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/note.com\/scripts\/embed.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"09e1f204-0606-4b43-94f6-e4b6707744d9\">\u3000\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u3084\u308a\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8352\u5ddd\u3055\u3093\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3044\u308b\u300c\u672c\u8ad6\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u300d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3000<br>\u3000\u8352\u5ddd\u3055\u3093\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u300e\u8cc7\u672c\u8ad6\u300f\u3067\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br>\u3000\u308f\u305f\u304f\u3057\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3046\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002https:\/\/note.com\/embed\/notes\/n8a94ee65a953<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"8718ca70-e6d3-400d-9133-8d4adc548a0b\">\u3000\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u6279\u5224\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5404\u3005\u306e\u8ca8\u5e63\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3076\u308a\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"14e6a9b0-df92-4ed5-8876-81a5c9c741ab\">\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u300c\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\uff08raise the Value of the Money\uff09\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"9be35b22-820c-4198-9e07-a63b351d6680\">\u3000\u3055\u3066\u3053\u306e\u518a\u5b50\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u80cc\u666f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u518a\u5b50\u304c The Great Recoinage of 1696 \uff081696\u5e74\u5927\u6539\u92f3\uff09\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9280\u8ca8\u6539\u92f3\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u306f Wikipedia \u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u4e88\u5099\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"e665cb85-32cf-49b6-8504-48bda4554bae\">\u3000\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u300c\u3088\u308a\u8efd\u3044\u65b0\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u92f3\u9020\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u5927\u6539\u92f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u3089\u306e\u6848\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9280\u8ca8\u304c\u542b\u3080\u7d14\u9280\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u898b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"9c26905f-d381-4b27-8dc7-cf34d06657db\">\u3000\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u5927\u6539\u92f3\u3067\u306f\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u610f\u898b\u304c\u901a\u308a\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306f\u901a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u3080\u7d14\u9280\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3055\u306a\u3044\u300c\u65e7\u57fa\u6e96\u300d\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"b26bd07a-ec53-402d-8b78-b1d1556a5597\">\u3000\u3055\u3066\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u306f raise the Value of the Money\uff08\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3044\u3053\u308c\u306f\u786c\u8ca8\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u7d14\u9280\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3001\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"6b7fd21e-e746-47a7-b1a8-b52fd8ee74b6\">\u3000\u7d14\u9280\u306e\u542b\u6709\u7387\u3092\u5897\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u5f15\u304d\u3042\u304c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89e3\u91c8\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7d14\u9280\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u984d\u9762\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u984d\u9762\u306e\uff11\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u9280\u8ca8\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u91cf\u306e\u7d14\u9280\u3067\u88fd\u9020\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9280\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\uff11\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u9280\u8ca8\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"6fb0f667-0faa-4abd-8b56-d40cf0d58b4e\">\u3000\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u9006\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u518a\u5b50\u3092\u7d10\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8a00\u8ad6\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306f raise the Value of the Money\uff08\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u91d1\u3084\u9280\u306e\u542b\u6709\u7387\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u306a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3054\u6ce8\u610f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3ab03392-136b-4ee1-8046-60f42a025782\">\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u6279\u5224\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"603ac3c6-6785-425c-8f9c-cd451146a75f\">\u3000\u307e\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\u3067\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e &#8220;Further Considerations Concerning Raising the Value of Money\uff08\u8ca8\u5e63\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u8003\u5bdf\uff09&#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u8003\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"dccba3c3-d834-432e-a04c-ae6151f9756d\">\u3000\u3053\u306e\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5168\u6587\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3053\u3053\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/17th_century\/locke01.asp\">https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/17th_century\/locke01.asp<\/a>\uff09\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"a8d6dc45-d43c-4e11-af41-43bb82178eec\">\u3000\u4e00\u898b\u3057\u3066\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u526f\u984c\uff1f\u3068\u3057\u3066 \u201dWherein Mr. Lowndes&#8217;s Arguments for it in his late Report concerning An Essay for the Amendment of Silver Coins, are particularly Examined. &#8221; \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6587\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30ba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5927\u8535\u6b21\u5b98\uff08Secretary to the Treasury\uff09\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"f6e51b94-d741-413a-8601-f62c549d22cf\">\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u306f\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u694a\u679d\u55e3\u6717<a href=\"https:\/\/file\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Satoshi%20Hosokawa\/Downloads\/ZR00001203.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1696\u5e74\u306e\u9280\u8ca8\u5927\u6539\u92f3\u3068\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u306e\u78ba\u7acb<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"8d2fb3d4-4e3b-443e-bced-f28684854ada\">\u3000\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001\u9280\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3044\u6d3e\u3067\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u7dad\u6301\u6d3e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u56f3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" id=\"22aa45f9-5d72-44a9-bdb6-635749056b08\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"49c65cfc-d025-4734-8c6c-1dda47366ff0\">\u3000\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8a33\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u5165\u308b\u524d\u306e\u300cPREFACE\uff08\u5e8f\u6587\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c THE CONTENTS, OR, CHIEF SUBSTANCE of Mr. LOCK&#8217;s Book \uff08\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6c0f\u306e\u672c\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\uff09\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"764e53ab-3d18-4fea-a1e9-bb2d779b0d40\">\u3000\u672c\u6587\u306f Oxford Text Archive \u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/ota.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/repository\/xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.12024\/A30882\/A30882.html?sequence=5&amp;isAllowed=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a4e20645-75f7-44e2-b753-26d79b6db2ad\">PREFACE\uff08\u5e8f\u6587\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"41f3e06f-5a46-4242-972f-88838cecf727\">THIS Question, Whether it is for the Interest of England, at this time, to New-Coin their Clipt-Money, according to the Old Stan\u00addard both for Weight and Fineness, or to Coin it somewhat Lighter? has been, of late, the business of the Press, and the common subject of Debate.<br>\u3000\u76ee\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u3059\u308a\u6e1b\u3063\u305f\u786c\u8ca8\uff08Clipt Money\uff09\u3092\u6539\u92f3\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u65e7\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u5e7e\u5206\u8efd\u304f\u92f3\u9020\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3053\u3053\u6570\u5e74\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u5831\u9053\u3092\u8cd1\u308f\u3057\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"607c760a-c4a2-4785-9c9a-116142a57f25\">And since there has been so much wrote and said Pro &amp; Con about this matter, and yet Gentlemen continue still unsatisfied, and of different Opi\u00adnions; I could not hope, from any thing I might write, to have better success, and therefore did not intend to appear in Publick in this Contro\u00adversy: Tho&#8217; I had the same reason which is given for answering Mr. Lowndes; that is, that by my silence I might seem to renounce my own Opinion, having some time since wrote a Discourse of Trade, wherein the definition of Money differs from what Mr. Lock asserts.<br>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8cdb\u5426\u4e21\u8ad6\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3001\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7d33\u58eb\u305f\u3061\u306f\u307e\u3060\u6e80\u8db3\u305b\u305a\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u898b\u3092\u6301\u3061\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u79c1\u304c\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8ca2\u732e\u306f\u671b\u3081\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u3053\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u79c1\u304c\u516c\u306e\u5834\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u306f\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30ba\u6c0f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u6642\u3068\u540c\u3058\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6c88\u9ed9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u300e\u8cbf\u6613\u8ad6\u300f\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u304b\u3089\u79c1\u306e\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u6349\u3048\u65b9\uff08difinition\uff09\u306f\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6c0f\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"1e5e8372-67c8-460c-83c1-ecdfd6c0a1c8\">But having consider&#8217;d the fatal conse\u00adquence of coining the Money by the old Standard, and that it was not necessary that those Argumeuts that should be offered to prevent it, should wholly convince those that are of the contra\u00adry Opinion; but that they would have the same success, if they did but create a Doubt. It seeming very reasonable, that Persons in Doubt of their own Opinion in this Controver\u00adsy, might be persuaded to consent to the trial of the contrary; not only that they might thereby discover the Truth, but because by the Experi\u00adment there appears so plain an Ad\u00advantage, as the multiplying the spe\u00adcies of the Coin, and saving the Na\u00adtion near a Million of Money, in a time when they are engaged in so chargeable a War.<br>\u3000\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u3046\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53e4\u3044\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u8ca8\u5e63\u3092\u92f3\u9020\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u62db\u304f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\u304c\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7d0d\u5f97\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u307e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305b\u3081\u3066\u7591\u5ff5\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308c\u3070\u6210\u529f\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3002\u8ad6\u4e89\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306b\u7591\u5ff5\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u6848\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u7406\u306b\u9069\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08experiment\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u771f\u5b9f\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u306b\u56db\u82e6\u516b\u82e6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3001\u92f3\u9020\u3055\u308c\u308b\u786c\u8ca8\u306e\u6570\uff08the spe\u00adcies of the Coin\uff09\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u767e\u4e07\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u8ca8\u5e63\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u660e\u767d\u306a\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"5bb7ca02-d8e4-4a28-a408-b59fcf5e8432\">I was therefore encouraged, in hopes of such success, to offer my Reasons, for raising the Value of the Money, to Publick Consideration, that they might be the better weigh&#8217;d and ex\u00adamin&#8217;d, and at the same time to an\u00adswer Mr. Lock&#8217;s Objections to the con\u00adtrary: which, both from the Reputa\u00adtion of the Person that writes them, and the Reception they seem to have had from great Personages before they were published, are of greatest force in this Debate.<br>\u3000\u305d\u3053\u3067\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9858\u3044\u3064\u3064\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\uff08\u8a33\u6ce8\uff1a\u786c\u8ca8\u306e\u9280\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u304d\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u516c\u8868\u3057\u3001\u516c\u5171\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6c0f\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u610f\u898b\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6c0f\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306f\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u8a55\u5224\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9762\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53cd\u97ff\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9762\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u6709\u529b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"6d624413-5108-4b3c-9b36-99e1fe584bac\">That which seems to be the greatest difficulty in clearing this Controversy is, That it being about a matter where Profit accompanies the decision of it, Gentlemen are jealous of the Argu\u00adments, lest they should be biass&#8217;d by private Interest, and so run contrary to the Truth: which lessens the force of the Arguments that are used in such Debates.<br>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u4e89\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u96e3\u95a2\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d33\u58eb\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5ac9\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u5229\u79c1\u6b32\u306b\u504f\u3063\u3066\u771f\u5b9f\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u8ad6\u4e89\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u529b\u3092\u5f31\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"14c72d74-d790-4e5b-a04f-b1465b431ef4\">But this is an equal Objection to the Reason on both sides: For as the raising the Value of the Money may be profitable to those that have Interest in Banks, having great Cashes in Old Money; so on the other hand, the Coining of the Money to the Old Standard, may be as profi\u00adtable to Banks by melting of it down; and if there be any difference of Ad\u00advantage, it must be to the latter:&nbsp;Be\u00adcause, besides the Profit by melting, Nothing can be of greater Advantage to Banks than scarcity of Money, when men will be glad to take a Bank-Note for want of it. And on the contrary, nothing can be more disadvantageous to Banks, especially to those young in Credit, than plenty of New Money, when the Money may be sooner told than a Note writ: so that if I were to consider my private Interest, I ought to be of the contrary Opinion to that I argue for.<br>\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u7406\u5c48\u3082\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u65e7\u6765\u306e\u8ca8\u5e63\u3092\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u9280\u884c\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u65e7\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u306e\u8ca8\u5e63\u92f3\u9020\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u3092\u6eb6\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9280\u884c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6eb6\u878d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u306f\u308f\u304d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9280\u884c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u307b\u3069\u6709\u5229\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8ca8\u5e63\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u559c\u3093\u3067\u9280\u884c\u5238\u3092\u624b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u9280\u884c\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u4fe1\u7528\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u9280\u884c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u8ca8\u5e63\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u307b\u3069\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3082\u3057\u79c1\u304c\u79c1\u7684\u306a\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306f\u9006\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"7e652bb0-ff96-4ec6-b123-32b3cf878341\">And therefore I hope I shall be believ&#8217;d, when I declare that I have no other design in writing this Dis\u00adcourse, than the service of my Coun\u00adtrey; and I have the same Can\u00addor to believe it of those that have wrote for the contrary Opinion; and that Mr. Lock and I do in this agree, tho&#8217; in our Arguments we differ. For I cannot believe that any Person, for his own private Interest, will argue <a href=\"http:\/\/eebo.chadwyck.com\/downloadtiff?vid=50853&amp;page=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[Page]<\/a>for the Coining the Money by the Old Standard, when the Consequence of it, in my Opinion, will be so fatal to his Countrey; which will be no less than the want of the species of Mo\u00adney, a stop of Trade, and a general Complaint and Poverty all over the Nation.<br>\u3000\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u3053\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6211\u304c\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4f55\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u65ad\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u3005\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u3082\u305d\u3046\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u79c1\u5229\u79c1\u6b32\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u65e7\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u92f3\u9020\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u79c1\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u306f\u81ea\u56fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u9700\u8981\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u56fd\u4e2d\u306e\u4e0d\u6e80\u3068\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u307b\u304b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"145d735c-fb37-4dc0-ba4e-ef1a1f5fadd6\">I have followed the same Method in answering Mr. Lock, as he has used in answering Mr. Lownds; which is, by laying down several Propositions contrary to Mr. Lock&#8217;s, and from thence to argue and shew wherein his are mistaken.<br>\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6c0f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u969b\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6c0f\u304c\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30ba\u6c0f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6c0f\u306e\u547d\u984c\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u547d\u984c\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5f7c\u306e\u547d\u984c\u304c\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3092\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"256d7811-9f09-4dc5-8868-53bc7c312cbe\">I have chose rather to sum up the chief substance of his Arguments for the sake of Brevity, than to recite his sense in his own words. And if in any place I have mistaken his sense, I do beg his pardon, and do assure him that it was not wilfully, but for want of right understanding of it: For I have the same design as Mr. Lock, That Truth betwixt us might appear; and therefore shall use his own words, That I shall think my self oblig&#8217;d to him, or any one else, who shall shew me, or the Publick, any material mistake in any thing I have here said, whereon any part of the Question turns.<br>\u3000\u5f7c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u5f7c\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u7c21\u6f54\u3055\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u79c1\u306f\u9078\u3093\u3060\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\u3057\u79c1\u304c\u5f7c\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3092\u898b\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u8a31\u3057\u3092\u8acb\u3044\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6545\u610f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u65ad\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6c0f\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u771f\u5b9f\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9593\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6c0f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br>\u300c\u79c1\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u516c\u8846\u306b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8aa4\u308a\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"16b3e8e1-7298-4955-b0ec-c6956259b25e\">The want of leisure from other Affairs, might very well have been pleaded for not writing in this De\u00adbate: But if it may be allow&#8217;d me for an Excuse in not writing so well on this Subject as the weightiness of it might require, either in respect of the Stile, the Method of arguing, or the omission of several things to the clearing the Controversy, I shall not think my time ill spent, especially if any thing that I have wrote, may tend to the service of the Publick.<br>\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u7528\u4e8b\u3067\u6687\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7a3f\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3057\u79c1\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u3055\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306b\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u66f8\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u8a33\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8ad6\u4e89\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4e8b\u67c4\u306e\u7701\u7565\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7121\u99c4\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u306f\u601d\u308f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"43deac3e-6dd3-4bc7-88d5-1431202ea256\">THE CONTENTS, OR, CHIEF SUBSTANCE of Mr. LOCK&#8217;s Book \uff08\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6c0f\u306e\u672c\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"60792ffc-6904-46bd-8a53-9512e508fe32\">\n<li>THAT Silver is the Instrument and Measure of Commerce by its Intrinsick Value.<br>\u9280\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5728\u7684\u306a\uff08intrinsick\uff09\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5546\u696d\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Intrinsick Value of Silver is the Estimate which common consent hath placed on it.<br>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u9280\u306e\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff08common consent\uff09\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306e\u201d\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u201d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Silver is the Measure of Commerce by its Quantity, which is also the Mea\u00adsure of its Intrinsick Value. It is the Quantity of Silver men give, take, and contract for, that they Estimate the Value of other things by, and give and take in exchange for all other Commodities.<br>\u9280\u304c\u5546\u696d\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5185\u5728\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3068\u4ea4\u63db\u306b\u6388\u53d7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u9280\u306e\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u306f\u6388\u53d7\u3057\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That Money differs from Uncoined Sil\u00adver only in this, That the Quantity of Silver in each Piece is ascertained by its stamp; which is set there to be a Publick Voucher for its Weight and Fineness.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u304c\u672a\u92f3\u9020\u306e\u9280\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u9280\u306e\u91cf\u304c\u305d\u306e\u523b\u5370\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u3068\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u516c\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u7968\u304c\u305d\u3053\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That the Par of Money is a certain num\u00adber of Pieces of the Coin of one Coun\u00adtrey, containing in them an equal Quan\u00adtity of Silver to that in another num\u00adber of pieces of the Coin of another Countrey.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\uff08Par\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u679a\u6570\u304c\u542b\u3080\u9280\u306e\u91cf\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u5225\u306e\u679a\u6570\u3068\u304c\u542b\u3080\u9280\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That plenty of Money in a Countrey is only made and preserved by the Bal\u00adlance of Trade.<br>\u4e00\u56fd\u306e\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u8c4a\u5bcc\u3055\u306f\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"034fee44-da42-4144-b129-737b245a8afc\">From these Propositions Mr. Lock argues,<br>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6c0f\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"46d2f8bf-3e27-4648-86c9-6f001d88d708\">That it will be no Advantage to raise the Value of the Money, but a great Loss to all the Creditors and Landed Men of England.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5229\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u50b5\u6a29\u8005\u3068\u571f\u5730\u6301\u3061\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u5168\u3066\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"7f8eb7c4-caec-4ac2-8f28-bfc15d3ab23b\">For Bullion or Uncoined Silver ha\u00adving an Intrinsick Value, can never rise nor fall: And money differing only from Silver in this, That the Stamp ascertains the weight and fineness of the Silver in the money, Silver can never be of a higher price than the money: For an equal Quantity of Silver will al\u00adways be of the same value to an equal Quantity of Silver.<br>\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5730\u91d1\u3084\u975e\u92f3\u9020\u9280\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5728\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4e0b\u843d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u304c\u9280\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u523b\u5370\u304c\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u9280\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u3068\u7d14\u5ea6\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u9280\u304c\u8ca8\u5e63\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u5024\u6bb5\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u540c\u3058\u91cf\u306e\u9280\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u540c\u3058\u91cf\u306e\u9280\u3068\u540c\u3058\u4fa1\u5024\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"c991fa21-8d1b-4b4e-817b-07699cc4e5d1\">That if the value of the money be rais&#8217;d, the value of all Goods will rise accordingly. For Silver being the Mea\u00adsure of Commerce by its Quantity; and it is the Quantity of Silver that men contract for in selling their Goods; if there be a less Quantity of Silver in a Crown-Piece, it will buy a less Quan\u00adtity of Goods: Or if the Crown be rais&#8217;d to Six shillings, those Goods that us&#8217;d to be sold for a Crown will then cost Six shillings.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3082\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002\u9280\u306f\u305d\u306e\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5546\u696d\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u54c1\u7269\u3092\u58f2\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5951\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9280\u306e\u91cf\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\uff08\u8a33\u8a3b\uff1a\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u984d\u97625\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u9280\u8ca8\uff09\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u9280\u306e\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8cb7\u3046\u54c1\u7269\u306e\u91cf\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u304c\uff16\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\uff11\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u3067\u58f2\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u54c1\u7269\u306e\u5024\u6bb5\u306f\uff16\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"d853741e-bb1c-498e-b28d-fa44d8b8f41b\">That it will be the same in all Fo\u00adreign Commodities and Foreign Ex\u00adchange: For the Foreign Exchange and Par of money being only from an equal Quantity of Silver in the diffe\u00adrent Coins of the several Countries; if the money be made lighter, there must then be a greater number of pieces to make the Par, or Foreign Exchange by Foreign money equal, or else the Quantity of Silver will not be equal to that in the Foreign Coin: So that the Foreign Exchange and Price of all Fo\u00adreign Goods will rise in proportion to what the value of the money is rais&#8217;d. That which cost Twenty pounds before, will cost five and twenty if the money be raised a fifth; because there will be no greater a Quantity of Silver in Five and twenty pounds, than there was in Twenty before the money was raised.<br>\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u3068\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\uff08Par\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u8ca8\u5e63\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u91cf\u306e\u9280\u304b\u3089\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u8ca8\u5e63\u3092\u8efd\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u3068\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u304c\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u679a\u6570\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3082\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u9280\u306e\u91cf\u304c\u5916\u56fd\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u91cf\u3068\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u7523\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300220\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u304c\u4e94\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306a\u3089\u307025\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"c46d3eb3-e278-400e-90b4-c51dc7117d8c\">That the raising the value of the money will not prevent the carrying it away, because that depends upon the Ba\u00adlance of Trade. For if there be more Foreign Goods bought of any Nation and Imported, than there are of the Na\u00adtive Commodities Exported, the Balance must be paid in money, which will al\u00adways carry it out to pay the Debt till the Balance of that Nation be alter&#8217;d; which is, by Exporting more of the Native Commodities, and Importing less of the Foreign.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u306f\u9632\u3052\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8cbf\u6613\u53ce\u652f\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u308c\u8f38\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5916\u56fd\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u81ea\u56fd\u88fd\u54c1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5dee\u984d\u306f\u8ca8\u5e63\u3067\u652f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u53ce\u652f\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u501f\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u7523\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u8f38\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u7523\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u8f38\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"282fa85a-e9c5-4c11-b16e-59a77e0a6551\">That there will be a great loss to all the Creditors and Landlords of England; for they letting their Land by the same rule which is by the Quantity of Silver in the money; if the money be made lighter by a fifth part, they will lose a fifth part by their Rent: They&#8217;ll re\u00adceive but Eighty pounds instead of an Hundred, because there will be no more Silver in an Hundred, than there was before in Eighty.<br>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u50b5\u6a29\u8005\u3068\u5730\u4e3b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5931\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u9280\u306e\u91cf\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u571f\u5730\u3092\u8cb8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8ca8\u5e63\u304c\u4e94\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u8efd\u304f\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5bb6\u8cc3\u306e\u4e94\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u3092\u5931\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\uff11\uff10\uff10\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff18\uff10\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\uff11\uff10\uff10\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u9280\u306e\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\uff18\uff10\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"a8e319a8-304a-4bab-8dc4-0a9239fa6bd0\">That there will be the same loss to the Creditors when they are paid their Bonds, Debts and Contracts; so that the raising of the money will put a very great Loss and Hardship upon Landlords and Cre\u00additors, and bring no advantage to the Nation.<br>\u50b5\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u50b5\u5238\u3001\u8ca0\u50b5\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u640d\u5931\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u8ca8\u5e63\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308c\u3070\u5730\u4e3b\u3068\u50b5\u6a29\u8005\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3068\u82e6\u96e3\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u4f55\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3082\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"19a1ad09-7dba-475c-81cb-01a6bc7ccbb9\"><strong>The contrary Propositions in Answer to Mr. LOCK are these:<br>\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u6c0f\u306e\u8ad6\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u8ad6\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"ff6b8963-24b4-499e-9e6a-1baeba4be563\">\n<li>THAT there is no Intrinsick Va\u00adlue in Silver, or any fixt or certain Estimate that common consent hath placed on it; but that it is a Com\u00admodity, and riseth and falleth as other Commodities do.<br>\u9280\u306b\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u540c\u610f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9280\u306f\u5546\u54c1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That Money is the Instrument and Measure of Commerce, and not Sil\u00adver.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u304c\u5546\u696d\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9280\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That it is the Instrument of Commerce from the Authority of that Govern\u00adment where it is Coined; and that by the Stamp and Size of each piece the value is known.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9020\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5546\u696d\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5404\u8ca8\u5e63\u7a2e\u306e\u523b\u5370\u3068\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That Money differs from Uncoined Silver in this, That the Authority of the Government gives a fixt and certain value to each piece of Money, which is generally beyond the value of the Silver in it.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u304c\u672a\u92f3\u9020\u306e\u9280\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u304c\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u5404\u7247\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u305d\u3053\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u9280\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That it is Money that men give, take and contract with for all other Com\u00admodities, and by which they estimate the value of all other things; having regard more to the stamp and currancy of the Money, than to the quantity of fine Silver in each piece.<br>\u4eba\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3068\u6388\u53d7\u3057\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8ca8\u5e63\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ed6\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u65ad\u7247\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7d14\u9280\u306e\u91cf\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u523b\u5370\u3068\u6d41\u901a\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That raising the Value of the Money, will not raise the Foreign Exchange, nor Foreign Commodities.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u3084\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That if by the Balance of Trade in a Nation the Money is carried away, the only means to prevent it, is to raise the Value of the Money.<br>\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u53ce\u652f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ca8\u5e63\u304c\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9632\u3050\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That it is the Practice of all the Go\u00advernments in Europe, to raise their Money from time to time, as the price of Silver rises.<br>\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u9280\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u6642\u6298\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u6163\u884c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That the raising of the Money, will not raise the Value of any Commodities.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u4e0a\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That if the Money be rais&#8217;d a fifth, the Landlord will not lose any part of his Rent, nor the Creditor any part of his Debt or Contract.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u3092\u4e94\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u3060\u3051\u8efd\u304f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5bb6\u4e3b\u306f\u5bb6\u8cc3\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u5931\u308f\u305a\u3001\u50b5\u6a29\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u3084\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u5931\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That if the Money be not rais&#8217;d, and kept above the price of Silver, it will be melted down, and carried away.<br>\u3082\u3057\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u305a\u3001\u9280\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u304f\u4fdd\u305f\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6eb6\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That the Consequence will be, That for want of Money, Commerce and Trade will be at a stand, the Price of the Native Commodities, and the Rents of the Lands will fall, and that it will cause a general Clamour and Poverty in the Nation.<br>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5546\u696d\u3084\u8cbf\u6613\u306f\u7acb\u3061\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5728\u6765\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u3084\u571f\u5730\u306e\u8cc3\u8cb8\u6599\u306f\u4e0b\u843d\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u5927\u6df7\u4e71\u3068\u8ca7\u56f0\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"fafa3bdb-2046-45d8-b27d-eb9389371391\">To prove the Truth of these Pro\u00adpositions, it will be necessary to dis\u00adcourse in general of these several things, viz.<br>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306e\u771f\u507d\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"15af68fd-ed4b-4a0d-9302-311fe47aec7d\">\n<li>Of Riches, and the Value of Things.<br>&#8211; \u5bcc\u3068\u3001\u7269\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Of Money, and the Par of the seve\u00adral Coins.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u3068\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u984d\u9762\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Of the Balance of Trade, and Foreign Exchange.<br>\u8cbf\u6613\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Of raising the Value of Money, with the Causes of it, and the Effects.<br>\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" id=\"bf672d8e-6ad3-4775-bf89-4ec37f03d235\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"48b513d2-c805-4201-a890-5df1f90e2675\">\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"e8d854df-52c4-4fc7-827a-df2159474c20\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/?p=617\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u3002 \u8868\u984c\u306e\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\uff08Nicholas Barbon, 1640\u20131698\uff09\u8457\u300e\u3088\u308a\u8efd\u3044\u65b0\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u92f3\u9020\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u7a76\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u518a\u5b50\uff08A DISCOURSE Concerning Coining the Ne [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=724"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":734,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/724\/revisions\/734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}