{"id":767,"date":"2023-03-19T19:34:06","date_gmt":"2023-03-19T10:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/deficitowl.starfree.jp\/blog\/nyun\/kapital\/?p=767"},"modified":"2023-07-24T10:57:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T01:57:58","slug":"%e3%80%881-10%e3%80%89ein-einfaches-geometrisches-beispiel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/?p=767","title":{"rendered":"\u30081-10\u3009Ein einfaches geometrisches Beispiel\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u672c\u6587\u30ea\u30f3\u30af
\u30081-10\u3009<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ein einfaches geometrisches Beispiel veranschauliche dies. Um den Fl\u00e4cheninhalt aller gradlinigen Figuren zu bestimmen und zu vergleichen, l\u00f6st man sie in Dreiecke auf. Das Dreieck selbst reduziert man auf einen von seiner sichtbaren Figur ganz verschiednen Ausdruck \u2013 das halbe Produkt seiner Grundlinie mit seiner H\u00f6he. Ebenso sind die Tauschwerte der Waren zu reduzieren auf ein Gemeinsames, wovon sie ein Mehr oder Minder darstellen.<\/strong>
\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u4f8b\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u660e\u77ad\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u591a\u6570\u306e\u76f4\u7dda\u3067\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56f3\u5f62\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u306e\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5f62\u3068\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u2500\u305d\u306e\u5e95\u8fba\u3068\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u7a4d\u306e\uff12\u5206\u306e\uff11\u2500\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u5be1\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3042\u308b\u300c\u5171\u901a\u306a\u3082\u306e\u300d\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>

Ein einfaches geometrisches Beispiel veranschauliche dies. Um den Fl\u00e4cheninhalt aller gradlinigen Figuren zu bestimmen und zu vergleichen, l\u00f6st man sie in Dreiecke auf. <\/strong>
\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u4f8b\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u660e\u77ad\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u591a\u6570\u306e\u76f4\u7dda\u3067\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56f3\u5f62\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u306e\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>

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\u3053\u3053\u306f\u6bd4\u55a9\u3067\u3001\u3080\u3064\u304b\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u30ef\u30f3\u306d\u3002<\/p>

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\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3002<\/p>

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\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070A\u56fd\u306e\u300c\u5bcc\u300d\u304c\u9752\u3044\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\u3067\u3001B\u56fd\u306e\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8d64\u3044\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3002
\u9752\u306f\u8d64\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u304b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u304b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>

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\u3075\u3080\u3075\u3080<\/p>

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\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u5bcc\u3092\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u3084\u3063\u305f\u30ef\u30f3\u306d<\/p>

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\u9752\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62A\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306b\u3084\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5408\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3060\u3051\u3069\u2026<\/p>

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\"\"
\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\u3092\u300c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8af8\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3002<\/p>

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\u30d1\u30c3\u30c8\u898b\u3067\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62B\u3068\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62D\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\uff1f<\/p>

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\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u300c\u5e95\u8fba\u00d7\u9ad8\u3055\u00f7\uff12\u300d\u304c\u540c\u3058\u6570\u5b57\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u30ef\u30f3\u306d\u3002<\/p>

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Das Dreieck selbst reduziert man auf einen von seiner sichtbaren Figur ganz verschiednen Ausdruck \u2013 das halbe Produkt seiner Grundlinie mit seiner H\u00f6he. Ebenso sind die Tauschwerte der Waren zu reduzieren auf ein Gemeinsames, wovon sie ein Mehr oder Minder darstellen.<\/strong>
\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5f62\u3068\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u2500\u305d\u306e\u5e95\u8fba\u3068\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u7a4d\u306e\uff12\u5206\u306e\uff11\u2500\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u5be1\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3042\u308b\u300c\u5171\u901a\u306a\u3082\u306e\u300d\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>

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\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3084\u30ea\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3069\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u300c\u5bcc\u300d\u306f\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002
\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff27\uff24\uff30\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3067\u3082\u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3002<\/p>

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\u6f20\u7136\u3068\u3057\u305f\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3002<\/p>

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\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\uff01
\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u623b\u308b\u305e\u3088\u3002<\/p>

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\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305a
\u3000\u300c<\/strong><\/strong>\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\u300d\uff1a\u300c<\/strong>\u5bcc\u300d<\/strong><\/strong>\uff08\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\uff09
\u305d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066
\u3000\u300c<\/strong>\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u300d<\/strong>\uff1a\u300c<\/strong>\u5546\u54c1\u300d<\/strong>\uff08\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\uff09
\u5171\u901a\u306e\u3082\u306e
\u3000\u300c<\/strong>\u5e95\u8fba\u00d7\u9ad8\u3055\u00f7\uff12\u300d<\/strong>\uff1a\u300c<\/strong>\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f\u300d<\/strong><\/strong>

\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f\u306f\u4f55\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30ef\u30f3\u306d\u3002<\/p>

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\u30081-11\u3009<\/a>
Dies Gemeinsame kann nicht eine geometrische, physikalische, chemische oder sonstige nat\u00fcrliche Eigenschaft der Waren sein. Ihre k\u00f6rperlichen Eigenschaften kommen \u00fcberhaupt nur in Betracht, soweit selbe sie nutzbar machen, also zu Gebrauchswerten. Andererseits aber ist es grade die Abstraktion von ihren Gebrauchswerten, was das Austauschverh\u00e4ltnis <52> der Waren augenscheinlich charakterisiert. Innerhalb desselben gilt ein Gebrauchswert grade so viel wie jeder andre, wenn er nur in geh\u00f6riger Proportion vorhanden ist. Oder, wie der alte Barbon sagt:<\/strong>

\u201cDie eine Warensorte ist so gut wie die andre, wenn ihr Tauschwert gleich gro\u00df ist. Da existiert keine Verschiedenheit oder Unterscheidbarkeit zwischen Dingen von gleich gro\u00dfem Tauschwert.\u201d(8)<\/strong>

Als Gebrauchswerte sind die Waren vor allem verschiedner Qualit\u00e4t, als Tauschwerte k\u00f6nnen sie nur verschiedner Quantit\u00e4t sein, enthalten also kein Atom Gebrauchswert.<\/strong>
(8) \u201cOne sort of wares are as good as another, if the value be equal. There is no difference or distinction in things of equal value \u2026 One hundred pounds worth of lead or iron, is of as great a value as one hundred pounds worth of silver and gold.\u201d <\u201d \u2026 Blei oder Eisen im Werte von einhundert Pfund Sterling haben gleich gro\u00dfen Tauschwert wie Silber und Gold im Werte von einhundert Pfund Sterling.\u201d> (N. Barbon<\/em>, l.c.p. 53 u. 7.)

\u3053\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u307e\u305f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u307e\u305f\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u3069\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u304a\u3088\u305d\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4f53\u7684\uff08k\u00f6rperlich\uff09\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u6709\u7528\u306b\u3057\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3057\u304b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u8af8\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u660e\u767d\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u8af8\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u6368\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4ea4\u63db\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u305f\u3060\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u5272\u5408\u3067\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u540c\u3058\u3060\u3051\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u304b\u306e\u8001\u30d0\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u304c\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001

\u300c\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u540c\u3058\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u3082\u3064\u8af8\u7269\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u306f\u5dee\u7570\u3084\u533a\u5225\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d\uff08\u516b\uff09<\/strong>

\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8af8\u5546\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u306a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u307e\u305a\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306b\u9055\u3063\u305f\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8af8\u5546\u54c1\u306f\u305f\u3060\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306b\u9055\u3063\u305f\u91cf\u3067\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa1\u5024\u3059\u3089\u542b\u3093\u3067\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong>

*\uff08\u516b\uff09\u201cOne sort of wares are as good as another, if the value be equal. There is no difference or distinction in things of equal value \u2026 One hundred pounds worth of lead or iron, is of as great a value as one hundred pounds worth of silver and gold.\u201d ” \u2026\u4fa1\u5024100\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u925b\u3084\u9244\u306f\u3001\u4fa1\u5024100\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u9280\u3084\u91d1\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5927\u3044\u3055\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002”(N. Barbon<\/em>, l.c.p. 53 u. 7.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u30081-10\u3009 Ein einfaches geometrisches Beispiel veranschauliche dies. Um den Fl\u00e4cheninhalt aller gradlinigen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=767"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1085,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767\/revisions\/1085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmtjp.stars.ne.jp\/kapital\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}